South Korea and the United States began joint maritime exercises with a U.S. aircraft carrier on Friday, South Korea‘s military said, a day after it scrambled fighter jets in reaction to an apparent North Korean bombing drill.
The maritime drills will take place in waters off South Korea‘s east coast on Oct. 7-8, South Korea‘s Joint Chiefs of Staff said. The drills come after North Korea launched a pair of ballistic missiles into the sea on Thursday, and later flew warplanes near the border with the South.
“We will continue to strengthen our operational capabilities and readiness to respond to any provocations by North Korea through joint drills with … the USS Ronald Reagan Carrier Strike Group,” South Korea‘s Joint Chiefs of Staff said.
The U.S. strike group already participated in trilateral missile defense exercises with warships from Japan and South Korea this week, prompted by a test on Tuesday in which North Korea launched a ballistic missile that flew over a part of Japan.
Senior defense officials from Japan, South Korea, and the United States discussed the latest developments in a call on Friday, condemning the North Korean launches and agreeing that recent trilateral maritime drills have improved their ability to respond to North Korea, South Korea‘s ministry of defense said in a statement.
In a meeting with South Korean Defence Minister Lee Jong-sup, Admiral John Aquilino, the commander of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, said North Korea‘s provocations seriously threaten the security of the region. He emphasized that his forces would actively support efforts to deter and respond to the North Korean threat, the ministry said in a separate statement.
Lee also held a meeting of senior officials to discuss the latest launches and to evaluate South Korea‘s “three-axis” defense system designed to counter North Korea‘s military threats, including war plans that call for preemptive strikes if necessary.
“He emphasized the need to deliver a clear message that nuclear and missile development will only create a more difficult situation for North Korea,” the defense ministry said in a statement.
The rare bombing drill by at least eight North Korean fighter jets and four bombers on Thursday prompted the South to deploy 30 fighters. The warplanes swarmed each side of the heavily fortified border amid rising tensions over a string of missile tests by Pyongyang.
On Thursday North Korea condemned the United States for repositioning the aircraft carrier near the peninsula, saying it posed a serious threat to the stability of the situation.
In the statement, the North Korean foreign ministry also criticized Washington for calling a United Nations Security Council meeting over the launches, saying they were a “just countermeasure” to the joint U.S.-South Korea drills.
On Wednesday, the United States accused China and Russia of enabling North Korean leader Kim Jong Un by blocking attempts to strengthen U.N. Security Council sanctions on Pyongyang for its nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs.
Russia’s envoy called new sanctions a “dead end” and China said it preferred to focus on constructive measures to reduce tensions.
The nuclear envoys of the United States, South Korea, and Japan held a call and vowed to redouble efforts to block North Korea‘s nuclear and missile financing through the seizure of cryptocurrencies and to prevent attempts to evade sanctions such as illegal maritime transshipments, South Korea‘s foreign ministry said in a statement.
The United States on Friday also imposed new sanctions in response to the attacks, targeting a fuel procurement network that Washington said supports Pyongyang’s weapons programs and its military.
Friday’s action targeted two Singapore-registered companies and a Marshall Islands-registered firm, the U.S. Treasury Department said in a statement, as Washington seeks to hold North Korea accountable for ship-to-ship transfers that circumvent United Nations sanctions on the country.
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